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Pharmacology

Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide 2026 — Drug Classes and NCLEX Tips

May 30, 2026

High-Yield Drug Classes for NCLEX

  • Beta Blockers (-olol): Treat hypertension. Side effects: bradycardia, hypotension. Never stop abruptly.
  • ACE Inhibitors (-pril): Treat hypertension, heart failure. Side effect: dry cough, hyperkalemia.
  • Loop Diuretics (furosemide): Monitor potassium — risk of hypokalemia.
  • Anticoagulants: Warfarin — monitor INR. Heparin — monitor aPTT. Both high-alert.
  • Opioids: Monitor respiratory rate. Antidote: Naloxone.
  • Insulins: Know onset, peak, duration for all types.

Memory Tips

  • Learn by drug class not individual drugs
  • Use suffix to identify class — -olol, -pril, -statin, -mycin
  • Make drug cards with action, side effects, nursing considerations

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